Discover the Royal Elegance of Deoksugung Palace
Located in the heart of Seoul, Deoksugung Palace is a fascinating blend of traditional Korean architecture and early 20th-century Western-style buildings, offering a unique glimpse into the modernization of Korea during the late Joseon Dynasty. It is one of the Five Grand Palaces built during the Joseon era, and although it is smaller than others like Gyeongbokgung and Changdeokgung, Deoksugung stands out for its historical significance and its serene, picturesque setting.
Let’s take a closer look at what makes Deoksugung Palace such a compelling destination for visitors.
A Brief History
Deoksugung Palace, meaning “Palace of Virtuous Longevity,” wasn’t originally intended to be a royal residence. It was initially the private home of a Joseon prince, but it became a palace in 1593 after much of the city, including other royal palaces, was destroyed during the Japanese invasions. King Seonjo took refuge here, and it was later used by several kings as an alternate residence during times of turmoil.
One of the most pivotal moments in Deoksugung’s history came in the late 19th century when King Gojong, the last monarch of the Joseon Dynasty, used the palace as his main residence after Korea was declared the Korean Empire in 1897. It was during this time that Western-style buildings were constructed alongside traditional Korean structures, symbolizing Korea’s modernization efforts. Despite its smaller size, Deoksugung played a significant role in Korea’s transition from a traditional kingdom to a modern empire.
Key Features and Highlights
1. Junghwajeon Hall (Throne Hall):
Junghwajeon is the main throne hall of Deoksugung and is where important state affairs and royal ceremonies took place. Built in the traditional Korean style, the hall is a stunning example of Korean royal architecture with its ornate wooden detailing and colorful dancheong (traditional Korean paintwork). The hall’s grandeur is further emphasized by the open courtyard in front, where royal processions and ceremonies would have occurred.
Inside the hall, you can see the king’s throne and the beautifully decorated ceiling, which features a dragon painting symbolizing the authority of the monarch.
2. Seokjojeon Hall:
One of the most unique and striking aspects of Deoksugung is Seokjojeon, a Western-style neoclassical building that King Gojong commissioned in the early 20th century. Designed by British architect John Reginald Harding, Seokjojeon was used as a royal reception hall and later as the residence for King Gojong. The building’s architecture is a symbol of Korea’s efforts to modernize during a time of rapid change.
Today, Seokjojeon serves as a museum displaying artifacts from the Korean Empire period, offering visitors insight into the lifestyle and history of Korea during this transformative time. The contrast between Seokjojeon and the traditional Korean buildings nearby highlights the palace’s unique blend of cultures.
3. Deoksugung Stonewall Walkway:
One of the most charming features of Deoksugung is its Stonewall Walkway (Deoksugung Doldam-gil), a peaceful, tree-lined path that runs along the perimeter of the palace. This 900-meter-long path has become one of Seoul’s most romantic walking routes, particularly in autumn when the leaves turn vibrant shades of red and gold.
The Stonewall Walkway offers a quiet escape from the city, and strolling along it provides a perfect opportunity to enjoy the palace grounds from outside, with views of both traditional and modern buildings.
4. The Changing of the Royal Guard Ceremony:
Like Gyeongbokgung, Deoksugung also hosts a Changing of the Royal Guard Ceremony at its main gate, Daehanmun. The ceremony takes place three times daily and recreates the traditional Joseon royal guard procedures with guards dressed in colorful, elaborate uniforms. Watching the ceremony is a great way to immerse yourself in the royal customs of Korea and provides excellent photo opportunities.
5. The National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Deoksugung:
Located within the palace grounds, this branch of the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (MMCA) is housed in a Western-style building and features exhibitions that focus on modern art and the cultural shifts that occurred in Korea during the early 20th century. Visiting this museum is a great way to complement the historical experience of Deoksugung with a look at Korea’s artistic evolution.
Why Visit Deoksugung?
1. A Blend of Traditional and Western Architecture:
Deoksugung offers a unique architectural experience, combining traditional Korean palatial buildings with Western-style structures like Seokjojeon Hall. This blend is a direct reflection of Korea’s modernization efforts during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, making it a fascinating site for those interested in architecture and history.
2. Peaceful Atmosphere in the Heart of the City:
While smaller than Seoul’s other palaces, Deoksugung has a tranquil and peaceful atmosphere, making it a perfect place to escape the busy streets of the capital. The beautiful gardens, stone pathways, and serene courtyards invite you to slow down and enjoy the historical surroundings at a relaxed pace.
3. Historical Significance:
Deoksugung was the residence of King Gojong during one of Korea’s most tumultuous times—when the country transitioned from the Joseon Dynasty to the Korean Empire, before eventually falling under Japanese rule. The palace tells the story of Korea’s struggle to maintain its sovereignty and its efforts to modernize. Walking through the grounds gives you a sense of the dramatic changes that unfolded here.
4. Cultural and Artistic Experience:
With the combination of the Seokjojeon Museum and the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Deoksugung provides a well-rounded cultural experience. You can not only explore the royal past but also appreciate modern Korean art, making it an excellent destination for both history buffs and art enthusiasts.
5. Convenient Location:
Deoksugung is located in central Seoul, near City Hall, making it easily accessible by public transport. Its proximity to other key attractions, such as Seoul Plaza, the Sejong Center for the Performing Arts, and the vibrant Myeongdong shopping district, means you can combine your visit with other experiences in the city.
Practical Information
- Location:
Deoksugung Palace is located at 99 Sejong-daero, Jung-gu, Seoul, South Korea. The nearest subway stations are City Hall Station (Lines 1 and 2, Exit 2 or 3), located right across from the palace’s main entrance. - Opening Hours:
The palace is open from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM, allowing for evening visits, which are particularly beautiful with the palace illuminated at night. The Changing of the Royal Guard Ceremony takes place daily (except Mondays) at 11:00 AM, 2:00 PM, and 3:30 PM. - Admission Fees:
Admission is 1,000 KRW (approximately 1 USD), and access to the palace’s museums requires a separate ticket. Wearing hanbok allows for free entry. - Best Time to Visit:
Deoksugung is charming year-round, but it’s especially beautiful in autumn when the leaves along the Stonewall Walkway turn red and gold. Evening visits are also recommended, as the palace is illuminated, creating a magical atmosphere.
Final Thoughts
Deoksugung Palace may be one of Seoul’s smaller palaces, but its rich history, beautiful architecture, and serene environment make it a standout destination. Whether you’re interested in the modernization of Korea, appreciate the juxtaposition of Western and traditional styles, or simply want a peaceful escape in the city, Deoksugung offers something for everyone.
Don’t miss the chance to experience this palace and its unique place in Korean history! Whether you’re walking along the romantic Stonewall Walkway or exploring the stunning halls of the palace, Deoksugung will leave you with a deeper appreciation of Korea’s royal past and its journey into the modern era.