Jeju Island is not just a paradise for nature lovers and adventurers; it is also a land rich in history and culture. From traditional villages and ancient shrines to the unique heritage of the island’s women divers, Jeju offers an array of cultural experiences that allow visitors to truly understand its deep-rooted traditions. Here are some of the best cultural experiences and heritage sites to explore on Jeju Island.
1. Seongeup Folk Village: Step Back in Time
Seongeup Folk Village is a well-preserved traditional village where you can experience the lifestyle of Jeju’s people during the Joseon Dynasty. With its thatched-roof houses, black stone walls, and narrow lanes, Seongeup provides a glimpse into Jeju’s past. You’ll find traditional structures like shrines, schools, and old-fashioned homes, all of which are still actively used by local residents.
- Where to Go: Seongeup Folk Village, located at the foot of Hallasan Mountain.
- What to Do: Stroll around the village, interact with locals, and see traditional crafts and customs.
- Note: Seongeup Folk Village is a great place to explore Jeju’s cultural history, but traditional villages and cultural sites can be found across the island, offering similar experiences.
2. Haenyeo Museum: Learn About Jeju’s Female Divers
One of Jeju’s most unique cultural treasures is the haenyeo (women divers), who have been diving into the ocean without breathing equipment for centuries to harvest seafood. The Haenyeo Museum celebrates the culture and resilience of these remarkable women, showcasing their diving gear, tools, and the history of this matriarchal tradition that is still alive today.
- Where to Go: Haenyeo Museum, located on the northeastern coast of Jeju.
- What to Do: Explore the exhibits to learn about the haenyeo lifestyle, their challenges, and their cultural significance.
- Note: Haenyeo performances can also be seen at various coastal spots, and the culture of the haenyeo is embedded in many parts of Jeju.
3. Yakcheonsa Temple: A Majestic Place of Worship
Yakcheonsa Temple is one of the largest and most beautiful Buddhist temples on Jeju Island. Built in the late 20th century, it features a stunning traditional architectural style with intricately carved wooden statues and colorful paintings. The temple complex includes a tranquil garden, koi ponds, and places to meditate.
- Where to Go: Yakcheonsa Temple, located near the southern coast in Seogwipo.
- What to Do: Wander the grounds, take in the beautiful architecture, and enjoy a peaceful moment of reflection.
- Note: While Yakcheonsa is a major attraction, Jeju has several other temples worth visiting, each offering a unique atmosphere and spiritual experience.
4. Jeju Stone Park: The Legacy of Dol Hareubang
Jeju Stone Park is an open-air museum dedicated to the dol hareubang—the stone guardians carved from porous basalt that have become the symbol of Jeju. Here, you can see countless stone statues, sculptures, and installations that reflect the volcanic origins of the island and its cultural identity.
- Where to Go: Jeju Stone Park, located on the way to Hallasan Mountain.
- What to Do: Explore the outdoor exhibits, learn about Jeju’s stone culture, and take photos with the famous stone grandfathers.
- Note: Dol hareubang statues can be found all over Jeju, not just at the park, making them an iconic symbol that can be seen throughout the island.
5. Samseonghyeol Shrine: Jeju’s Origin Myth
Samseonghyeol Shrine is a sacred site tied to Jeju’s creation myth. According to legend, this is where the three founding demigods emerged from the ground to start the Tamna Kingdom, the precursor to modern Jeju. The shrine is surrounded by ancient trees and offers a serene setting where visitors can learn about Jeju’s mythology and early history.
- Where to Go: Samseonghyeol Shrine, located in Jeju City.
- What to Do: Walk through the shrine complex, see the symbolic holes in the ground, and explore the small exhibition hall.
- Note: Mythological sites, like Samseonghyeol, are spread across Jeju, and they offer unique insights into the island’s spiritual and cultural roots.
Final Thoughts
Jeju Island is much more than beautiful landscapes; it is a land steeped in cultural heritage and traditions. From visiting ancient villages and sacred shrines to learning about the unique haenyeo divers, Jeju’s cultural experiences are sure to enrich your trip. These recommended places are just a starting point—wherever you travel across Jeju, you will find history, tradition, and cultural gems waiting to be explored, giving you a deeper connection to the island’s identity.