If you’re fascinated by Korean history and want to experience a royal palace that’s a little off the beaten path, Suwon Hwaseong Haenggung is a must-visit destination. Nestled within the Suwon Hwaseong Fortress, this palace offers a unique blend of cultural history, stunning architecture, and interactive experiences that will transport you back to the Joseon Dynasty.
Here’s everything you need to know about Suwon Hwaseong Haenggung and why it should be on your travel itinerary.
The History Behind Hwaseong Haenggung
Suwon Hwaseong Haenggung was built in 1796 by King Jeongjo of the Joseon Dynasty. The palace was originally intended as a temporary residence for the king during his visits to Suwon, particularly when he came to pay respects at his father’s tomb nearby. However, it wasn’t just a royal retreat—it also served as a military command center and a place for holding grand ceremonies.
King Jeongjo’s reign is remembered for his reformist policies, and Hwaseong Haenggung reflects his vision of a modernized kingdom. The palace is part of the larger Suwon Hwaseong Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its advanced architecture and military design. Unlike the grand palaces in Seoul, this “detached palace” offers a more intimate glimpse into the king’s personal and political life.
What to See and Do at Hwaseong Haenggung
1. Explore the Royal Architecture
Hwaseong Haenggung is smaller and less formal than Gyeongbokgung or Changdeokgung in Seoul, but its architecture is no less impressive. The palace features various halls, gates, and pavilions, each with its own purpose.
- Bongsudang Hall: This is the main hall of the palace, where the king held ceremonies and meetings. It’s beautifully preserved, and you can imagine the royal events that once took place here.
- Noraedang Hall: This was the king’s private living quarters, offering a rare insight into how the king lived during his stays in Suwon. The layout and decor reflect the elegance and simplicity of the Joseon-era royal lifestyle.
The entire palace complex is a mix of wide courtyards and intricately designed buildings, offering plenty of opportunities for exploration and photography.
2. Participate in Traditional Korean Experiences
Hwaseong Haenggung is not just a place to look around—it’s also a place to get involved! There are several cultural programs and interactive experiences that allow you to immerse yourself in traditional Korean culture.
- Try on a Hanbok: Rent a hanbok, the traditional Korean attire, and walk through the palace grounds. It’s a fun way to connect with Korea’s past while taking memorable photos.
- Archery Experience: At the fortress near the palace, you can try your hand at traditional Korean archery. This was an important military skill during the Joseon Dynasty, and it’s a great way to learn about the fortress’s defensive history while having a bit of fun.
3. Watch the Martial Arts Performance
If you visit at the right time, you can catch a martial arts performance (muye24gi), which showcases traditional Korean fighting techniques. These displays are both entertaining and educational, as they demonstrate the skill of the soldiers who would have defended the fortress in the past.
Performances are held regularly, and it’s an excellent opportunity to see a live reenactment of historical martial arts.
Why Visit Hwaseong Haenggung?
1. Experience Living History
Unlike some historical sites that feel distant and static, Hwaseong Haenggung offers a dynamic experience of Korea’s royal past. From the chance to try archery to wearing a hanbok, you can actively engage with history rather than just observing it.
2. Avoid the Crowds of Seoul
Suwon Hwaseong Haenggung is a perfect alternative to the crowded palaces of Seoul. It offers a quieter, more relaxed atmosphere where you can explore at your own pace without battling large tourist groups.
3. Stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Hwaseong Fortress surrounding the palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making your visit even more enriching. The combination of architectural innovation and historical significance at both the palace and the fortress is truly a unique experience in Korea.
4. A Break from the Modern City
Though Suwon is a modern city, stepping into Hwaseong Haenggung feels like stepping back in time. The tranquility of the palace and its beautiful courtyards provide a peaceful contrast to the busy urban environment just outside the fortress walls.
How to Get to Hwaseong Haenggung
Location: Suwon, Gyeonggi-do (About 30 km south of Seoul)
Transportation:
- By Subway: Take Subway Line 1 to Suwon Station. From there, you can either take a local bus (Bus No. 11, 13, or 36) or a taxi directly to Hwaseong Haenggung. It’s a quick 15-minute ride from the station.
- By Bus: Several intercity buses from Seoul run to Suwon. Once you arrive at Suwon Bus Terminal, you can take a short taxi ride to the fortress and palace.
Opening Hours:
- March to October: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
- November to February: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
(Note: Last admission is one hour before closing.)
Entrance Fee:
- Adults: 1,500 KRW
- Youth: 1,000 KRW
- Children: 700 KRW
Best Time to Visit
Suwon Hwaseong Haenggung is beautiful year-round, but each season offers a different experience:
- Spring: Cherry blossoms and blooming flowers make the palace grounds particularly scenic.
- Summer: The palace comes to life with vibrant greenery and outdoor cultural performances.
- Autumn: The changing colors of the leaves make for stunning photography along the fortress walls.
- Winter: Though quieter, the snow-covered palace creates a serene and magical atmosphere.
Final Thoughts
Suwon Hwaseong Haenggung offers a unique window into Korea’s rich royal history without the crowds of Seoul’s palaces. Its well-preserved architecture, interactive cultural experiences, and stunning surroundings make it a fantastic destination for both history enthusiasts and casual travelers. Whether you’re looking to immerse yourself in traditional culture or just enjoy a peaceful day trip outside of Seoul, Hwaseong Haenggung has something for everyone.
So, when you’re planning your South Korea itinerary, be sure to set aside a day to explore this hidden gem in Gyeonggi-do!